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Planning applications

As set out in Statutory Instrument 2015/595, local planning authorities are required to consult us on planning applications for development affecting playing field land. We refer to these applications as statutory applications.

The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2015 defines a playing field as "the whole of a site which encompasses at least one playing pitch".

A playing pitch is defined in the 2015 Order as "a delineated area which, together with any run-off area, is of 0.2 hectares or more, and which is used for association football, American football, rugby, cricket, hockey, lacrosse, rounders, baseball, softball, Australian football, Gaelic football, shinty, hurling, polo or cycle polo".

The government’s Planning Practice Guidance also advises local planning authorities to consult us in cases where development might lead to:

  • loss of, or loss of use for sport, of any major sports facility
  • proposals which lead to the loss of use for sport of a major body of water
  • creation of a major sports facility
  • creation of a site for one or more playing pitches
  • development which creates opportunities for sport (such as the creation of a body of water bigger than two hectares following sand and gravel extraction)
  • artificial lighting of a major outdoor sports facility
  • a residential development of 300 dwellings or more.
  • Assessing applications

    We have a network of qualified town planners who assess planning application consultations. They assess applications affecting playing fields against our Playing Fields Policy and Guidance and all other applications against our planning aims, objectives and 12 planning-for-sport principles, which can be found in our Planning for Sport Guidance.

    When assessing planning applications our planners will also have regard to relevant:

    • Government planning policy and guidance contained in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and Planning Practice Guidance, including paragraph 104 of the NPPF, which states:
      • ‘Existing open space, sports and recreational buildings and land, including playing fields and formal play spaces, should not be built on unless:
        • an assessment has been undertaken which has clearly shown the open space, buildings or land to be surplus to requirements; or
        • the loss resulting from the proposed development would be replaced by equivalent or better provision in terms of quantity and quality in a suitable location; or
        • the development is for alternative sports and recreational provision, the benefits of which clearly outweigh the loss of the current or former use.’
    • Local planning policies and guidance (e.g. as set out in an authority’s Local Plan)
    • Assessments of need and related strategies/plans in place for sports facilities in the area (as required by paragraph 103 of the NPPF)
    • Plans and strategies from the appropriate sports national governing bodies (NGBs) – depending on the nature of an application we may also seek and take into account specific comments the relevant NGBs
    • Sport England’s design and cost advice
    • Information available from Sport England’s planning tools and guidance (e.g. Sports Facility and Playing Pitch Calculators, the Facilities Planning Model, Community Use Agreements).

    Pre application advice update, 1 July 2025

    Due to capacity constraints, we have suspended our pre-application advice service for non-statutory applications. We continue to offer pre-application advice on applications affecting playing field land.

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  • Major developments

    New development, especially residential, should ensure that the needs it generates for sport and physical activity provision will be met, and that the environments they create facilitate and enable people to lead active lifestyles.

    When assessing application consultations for developments of over 300 dwellings we will have particular regard to our planning for sport principles 3 and 9.

    Principle 3: ‘Plan, design and maintain buildings, developments, facilities, land and environments that enable people to lead active lifestyles'

    Principle 9: ‘Ensure a positive approach to meeting the needs generated by new development for sport and physical activity’.

    Further guidance on these and the other planning-for-sport principles can be found within our wider Planning for Sport guidance. This wider guidance points to our Active Design guidance in relation to Principle 3 and our Community Infrastructure Levy and Planning Obligations Advice Note in relation to Principle 9. 

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  • Planning conditions and community use agreements

    In response to a planning application consultation we may suggest that certain matters should be addressed by one or a number of planning conditions being attached to any planning permission.

    To help with this we maintain a list of model planning conditions. These have been reviewed by our legal advisors to ensure they can be used in line with the tests on the use of planning conditions set out in paragraph 55 of the NPPF.

    One of the model conditions seeks to secure community use of sports facilities (e.g. those at educational establishments). To support the use of this condition we have developed a template community use agreement.

    Read less about Planning conditions and community use agreements
  • Making a planning application

    Our ‘Making a Planning Application' guidance can help community sports clubs and other relevant organisations with developing and submitting a planning application.

    While its use won’t guarantee success, it should increase the chance of navigating through the planning application process successfully and with clarity, while ensuring the best use is made of time and available resources.

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  • Biodiversity Net Gain guidance

    The 2021 Environment Act introduced Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG), which mandates that most developments, including sport and leisure facilities, must achieve a minimum of a 10% net increase in biodiversity.

    The BNG document provides guidance on how to successfully integrate BNG measures into the design and development of playing fields in England.

    It shows how biodiversity measures can be incorporated into playing fields without compromising their intended sporting use or long-term protection.   

    The resource gives advice on good design principles for BNG, information about the maintenance of different BNG features and information about when to consider BNG as part of the planning application process.

    Read less about Biodiversity Net Gain guidance

The design of where we live and work plays a vital role in encouraging activity in our everyday lives.

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